Baabuurka doorashada qoyska, maxaad ugu talin la'dahay inaad doorato turbocharged!

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Baabuurka doorashada qoyska, maxaad ugu talin la'dahay inaad doorato turbocharged!

Hadda baabuur badan ayaa ku qalabaysan turbocharged iyo si dabiici ah u hamiday laba nooc oo matoorada macaamiisha si ay u doortaan, macaamiil badan oo ku jira wakhtiga doorashada waxay noqon doontaa ka labalabeyn, ma garanayaan nooca foomka ay doortaan.

Matoorka iskiis u shaqeysta iyo matoorka turbocharged, sida caadiga ah dadku waxay yiraahdaan "T" oo aan lahayn "T", "T" waa mishiinka turbocharged, "L" waa matoor dabiici ah.

Maxaa ka duwan matoorada turbocharged

Marka hore, aan ka hadalno sida matoorku u shaqeeyo.

Meesha tamarta matoorku ka timaaddo, marka hore qaadashada, saliidda lagu duro, ka dibna riixid, samee shaqada si ay u soo saarto koronto.

Sideen u dhalin karnaa dhiirigelin badan?

Aad u fudud, iyada oo ku saleysan kororka asalka ah ee qaadashada hawada, qadarka duridda shidaalka, si loo hagaajiyo awoodda matoorka, soo saaro koronto badan. Way fududahay in la yiraahdo, ma fududa in la sameeyo, turbocharging waa natiijada fikradan.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in qaar ka mid ah asxaabta aan mulkiilaha ahayn, ama baabuur cad, ku dhawaad ​​aan caddayn waxa dabiiciga ah ee la rabo, waa maxay turbo?

Waa maxay rabitaanka dabiiciga ah?

Rabitaanka dabiiciga ah waa nooc ka mid ah cadaadiska atmospheric kaas oo ku riixaya hawada qolka gubanaya iyada oo aan la marin wax supercharger ah.

Arrinka caanka ah ayaa ah in marka uu baabuurka shaqeynayo, tuubada soo qaadata ay u dhiganto tuubo vacuum ah, waxaana cadaadiska hawada lagu cadaadiyaa qeybta wax-ka-qaadista iyadoo la raacayo cadaadiska atmospheric, sida "Neefsashada" marka aan inta badan neefsanno!

Waa maxay turbocharging?

Turbocharging waa tignoolajiyada adeegsata gaaska qiiqa ee ay soo saarto shaqada matoorka gubashada gudaha si uu u wado kombaresarada hawada.

Haddii laga eego dhinaca qaab dhismeedka, farqiga u dhexeeya turbocharging iyo is- nuugid waa in uu jiro "compressor hawo", kaas oo kordhiya mugga qaadashada by hawada cadaadisay, si turbocharging uu ka xoog badan yahay awoodda waxyiga dabiiciga ah, taas oo la mid ah. isagoo leh "awood sambabada" oo weyn, iyo dadka leh awoodda sambabada oo waaweyn dabcan waa ka sii xoog badan yihiin.

Turbocharged VS si dabiici ah loo hamiyo

Isbarbardhigga faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaaraha

Qaab dhismeedka mashiinka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah waa mid fudud sababtoo ah waqtigeeda horumarintu waa mid aad u dheer, sidaas darteed qaab-dhismeedku waa mid aad u fiican, iyo mashiinka turbocharged, faa'iidooyinkeeda ayaa sidoo kale aad u muuqda, dabcan, faa'iidooyinku waa kuwo caan ah.

Marka laga eego aragtida nolosha adeegga iyo kharashka dayactirka, mashiinka dabiiciga ah ee la rabo ayaa ka fiican, sababtoo ah shaqada turbocharged muddo dheer ee heerkul sare, gobolka shaqada caadiga ah ayaa si buuxda loo qaboojin karaa, laakiin ka dib marka la xiro, sababtoo ah Hawlgalka xawaaraha sare ee marawaxadaha marawaxadaha oo ay wadaan inertia, taasoo keentay waxyeello, mustaqbalka fog waxay yareyn doontaa nolosha adeegga marawaxadaha.

Markaa aragti ahaan turbocharging ma aha ilaa inta matoorka iskiis u shaqeeya.

Laga soo bilaabo barta kalsoonida farsamada ee aragtida, mashiinka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ka dib wakhti dheer oo farsamaysan oo farsamaysan, samee si qumman, tiknoolajiyadu waxay ahayd mid aad loogu kalsoonaan karo, tayada xasilloon, saliid aan lahayn shuruudo sare oo turbocharging ah.

Qaab dhismeedka iyo dayactirka is-xakamaynta waa mid sahlan, waxayna leedahay faa'iidooyin badan marka loo eego matoorada turbocharged ee raaxada, adkeysiga, xasilloonida iyo badbaadada.

Matoorada Turbocharged waxa la odhan karaa ma aha tignoolajiyada aad u bislaaday, oo leh heerar fashilaad sare leh, sida dardargelinta, nolosha adeegga iyo dhibaatooyin kale.

Marka la barbar dhigo matoorada iskood u shaqeysta, matoorada marawaxadaha waxay leeyihiin shuruudo sare oo loogu talagalay dayactirka, waa in lagu hayaa waqtiga, waa in la isticmaalo saliid tayo sare leh, kharashka dayactirka dambena guud ahaan wuu sarreeyaa.

Marka laga eego dhinaca awoodda, awoodda dardargelinta ee matoorka is-priming waa mid siman oo gaabis ah, oo ka duwan kicinta mashiinka turbocharged, turbocharged wuxuu ka dhigi karaa baabuurka mid aad u xoog badan, inta badan ku orda xawaare sare ayaa ka fiican, dhaqso u dhaqso. laakiin way adagtahay in dib loo soo celiyo si xor ah.

Baabuurka leh matoor iskiis ah ayaa si habsami leh u dardargeliya, xawaaraha si tartiib ah ayaa loo kordhiyaa, wayna fududahay in la xakameeyo. Sawaxanka ayaa sidoo kale hooseeya.

Turbocharged & si dabiici ah loo hamiyo

Sida loo doorto

Haddii aad si tartiib ah u wado, aad guriga ku nooshahay, aadan rabin in baabuurka uu ku dhaco dhibaatooyin yar yar, soo iibso baabuur aad rabto in aad wado toban sano ama sideed sano, ha ku talogelin in aad wax ku badasho waqti gaaban, hana rabin. inaad lacag badan ku bixiso dayactirka dambe, ka dibna dooro dhiirigelinta dabiiciga ah. Oo ku noolow guriga, dooro 1.6L iyo 1.6L ka hooseeya baabuurka shanta kursi, awooda aasaasiga ah ayaa gabi ahaanba ku filan.

Laakin haddii aanad duqoobayn, baabuurka adigaa soo iibsada si aad u sii wado. Xawaaraha, shuruudaha korantada waa kuwo aad u sarreeya, ma adkeysan karaan xawaaraha gaabiska ah, xawaaraha cagaha, awoodda ayaa weli ah hilibka baabuurka, oo iibso baabuur wuxuu furmi doonaa 4 ama 5 sano si uu u beddelo, jecel yahay inuu isku dayo wax badan. moodooyinka cusub, iyo lacagta baabuurka ee daahday ayaa ku filan, ka dibna si adag u turbocharged. Sedan shan-kursi oo caadi ah, 1.5T ayaa ku filan.